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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>86749旅游网</title><link>http://www.86749.com/</link><description>【张家界旅游攻略——www.86749.com】</description><generator>RainbowSoft Studio Z-Blog 1.8 Walle Build 100427</generator><language>zh-CN</language><copyright>Copyright 2008~2012  Some Rights Reserved. 湘ICP备10020618号 powered by 张家界自助游 var _bdhmProtocol = ((&amp;quot;https:&amp;quot; == document.location.protocol) ? &amp;quot; https://&amp;quot; : &amp;quot; http://&amp;quot;);document.write(unescape(&amp;quot;%3Cscript src='&amp;quot; + _bdhmProtocol + &amp;quot;hm.baidu.com/h.js%3F2f985ecffc58b741fe3edd2283df7247' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E&amp;quot;));  /*120*270，创建于2011-8-3*/ var cpro_id = 'u563283';  张家界旅游网 	 	   张家界自助游线路 	    张家界自驾车线路   		张家界凤凰旅游攻略           张家界二日游线路 	   张家界三日游线路 	     张家界四日游线路 		   张家界五日游线路 		     张家界六日游线路 </copyright><pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 17:56:40 +0800</pubDate><item><title>张家界国家森林公园,黄龙洞,天门山、凤凰古城五日游</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuan-HuangLongDong-TianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 15:01:25 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuan-HuangLongDong-TianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: larger">第一天：接团，游览黄石寨、金鞭溪；住宿：武陵源</span></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　 导游、司机在张家界火车站接团，然后乘旅游BUS赴张家界国家森林公园。游览大氧吧广场（每立方厘米空气中含8-10万个负氧离子），登海拔1200米，张家界最大的凌空观景台&mdash;&mdash;【黄石寨景区】【不含索道上下山96元/人，游览时间约3小时】千山万壑尽收眼底，沿着山顶环寨游道行走，可欣赏到许多绝美的自然风光，沿途有六奇阁、摘星台、双门迎宾、五指峰、雾海金龟、等景点；</p><p>　　下山后游览&ldquo;中国最美丽的大峡谷&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;【金鞭溪大峡谷】是天然形成的美丽溪流，因金鞭岩而得名，溪谷植被繁茂，溪水四季清澈，被称为&ldquo;山水画廊&rdquo;、&ldquo;人间仙境&rdquo;。全长7.5公里，步行约2.5小时。沿途游览金鞭岩、神鹰护鞭、劈山救母、紫草潭、千里相会、水绕四门、师徒取经、秀才藏书等著名景点。</p><p><span style="font-size: larger">&nbsp;第二天：游览 袁家界、天子山、十里画廊 ；住宿：武陵源</span></p><p>　　 早餐后乘环保车赴世界第一梯&mdash;百龙天梯（自费56元/人），抵迷魂台，观哈利路亚悬浮山，跨天下第一桥，可自费进土家第一寨（潘多拉寨）&mdash;&mdash;全球三大原始土著部落之一袁家寨子（110元/人，费用自理）。游览天下第一桥、三观台观景台、百丈绝壁、同心锁、许愿亭、五女出征、九天玄梯、拜仙台、小洞天观景台、神龟问天、试剑石、情人谷、乾坤柱、迷魂台、后花园、连心桥等景点； 　　　后游览峰林之王--【天子山】自然保护区，贺龙公园、中国最大的铜制塑像--贺龙铜像，御笔峰、仙女献花、西海，中餐后，游览十里画廊景区（乘观光小火车游览30元报价已包含）：采药老人、三姐妹峰、金鸡报晓、夫妻抱子等景点；</p><p><span style="font-size: larger">第三天： 黄龙洞、凤凰夜景 ；住宿：张家界市区</span></p><p>　　早餐后游览【黄龙洞】，游览时间约为2小时，它享有&ldquo;世界溶洞奇观&rdquo;&ldquo;世界溶洞全能冠军&rdquo;&ldquo;中国最美旅游溶洞&rdquo;等顶级荣誉，其规模之大、钟乳石之多、形状之奇，在国内外溶洞中是极为罕见的，定海神针, 1998年，中国平安保险公司张家界分公司以1亿元人民币对该石柱进行投保，开创为世界自然遗产某一局部景观投保之先河，它是诗的结晶，哲学的凝聚，美的雕像。</p><p>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: larger">第四天 ：天门山、凤凰夜景 ；住宿：凤凰 </span></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 【张家界天门山】：乘坐世界最长的高山客运索道---天门山索道。体验凌空飞仙般的神奇感觉，感受腾云飞翔带给您的刺激与震撼，空中欣赏壮丽的山水画长卷。攀登 999 级台阶的上天梯，至天门洞体验自然造化的神奇和震撼冲击。</p><p>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: larger">第五天：凤凰九景 ； 住宿：无</span></p><p>　　游览一代文豪沈从文故居、中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄的故居、二十四家祠堂之一的杨家祠堂、古老的东门城楼、千军过道的北门跳岩，珍藏有大量黄永玉先生的书画和雕塑品的万寿宫，存放凤凰历代来各种文物的凤凰博物馆。经典的南方四合院，明清时期凤凰标志性建筑豪宅&mdash;&mdash;崇德堂，再乘悠悠木船欣赏沱江醉人风光、红灯笼高高挂起的吊脚楼群、虹桥、青山绿水掩影中的夺翠楼（黄永玉画室）等著名景点。驻立江边的万名塔，走在古老悠长的青石板街，您会看到各式各样的银器，叫人馋涎欲滴的小吃，叫不出名的土特产，让人惊叹的苗家老太的剪纸&hellip;&hellip; 【沿途风光】</p><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuan-HuangLongDong-TianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《张家界国家森林公园,黄龙洞,天门山、凤凰古城五日游》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/Tourist-routes.html">旅游线路</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD">张家界国家森林公园</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C5%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%B8">张家界5日游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E5%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%B8">张家界凤凰古城5日游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuan-HuangLongDong-TianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html">张家界国家森林公园大门票由原来的两天内有效改三天内有效</a> (2012-1-3 20:57:39)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanHuangLongDongTianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html">张家界国家森林公园、黄龙洞、天门山、凤凰古城五日游</a> (2011-10-7 20:19:22)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/Tourism-strategy/YouJiHuNanZhangJiaJieBaoFengHuMengDongHeFengHuangGuChengSenLinGongYuanWuRiKuaiLeLvCheng.html">游记湖南张家界宝峰湖、猛洞河、凤凰古城、森林公园五日快乐旅程</a> (2011-8-3 16:1:28)  </li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游线路</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/Tourist-routes/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuan-HuangLongDong-TianMenShanFengHuangGuChengWuRiYou.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=242</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=242&amp;key=c6a95c4b</trackback:ping></item><item><title>张家界国家森林公园大门票由原来的两天内有效改三天内有效</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html</link><pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 20:57:39 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;经报湖南省物价局批准，从2012年1月1日起，张家界武陵源核心景区张家界国家森林公园大门票有效使用期延长至&ldquo;一票三天&rdquo;。</p><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;据了解，本次价格继续保持张家界武陵源核心景区基本票价每人245元、周票每人298元、优惠票价每人168元不变；张家界武陵源核心景区基本票由&ldquo;一票两天有效&rdquo;改为&ldquo;一票三天有效&rdquo;。即游客购买基本票，可在三日内多次进入景区游览参观全部开放景点并乘坐景区普通环保车。同时，游客在购买门票时，可在专设窗口自愿购买保险。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;新的门票政策执行后，张家界武陵源旅游部门将在经营场所的醒目位置用中、英等文字公布服务内容、服务承诺、优惠政策及各类门票价格，并认真做好相关宣传解释工作，自觉接受游客的监督和物价部门的检查。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;业内人士认为，张家界武陵源延长大门票有效使用期，有助于广大游客更加轻松地游览张家界地貌风光，对拉动当地旅游经济，促进国际旅游休闲度假区建设也具有积极推动作用。</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《张家界国家森林公园大门票由原来的两天内有效改三天内有效》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/news.html">旅游资讯</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%B8">张家界三日游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD">张家界国家森林公园</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB">张家界新闻</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">张家界旅游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E6%BA%90%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA">张家界武陵源景区</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E6%BA%90%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">张家界武陵源旅游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E6%BA%90">张家界武陵源</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html#comment" 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</li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游资讯</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/news/ZhangJiaJieGuoJiaSenLinGongYuanDaMenPiaoYouYuanLaiDeLiangTianNeiYouXiaoGaiSanTianNeiYouXiao.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=241</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=241&amp;key=616ad64f</trackback:ping></item><item><title>“黄石寨索道杯”张家界第五届导游风采大奖赛复赛在张家界江垭温泉举行</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html</link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 22:51:03 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;11月18日下午，&ldquo;黄石寨索道杯&rdquo;张家界第五届导游风采大奖赛复赛在张家界江垭温泉举行。经过半天时间的紧张角逐，邹勇、杨鸽、李春霞等10人从初赛选出的30名优秀导游员中脱颖而出，成为张家界首次评选的10大魅力导游。据了解，这10大魅力导游面向社会公示合格后，将在决赛中分获5000元至1万元的现金奖励，并在2012年作为张家界旅游形象大使赴全国大中城市参加旅游推广活动。</p><p style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.86749.com/upload/201111182253456051.jpeg" alt="" title="" /></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在当天的复赛现场，30名优秀导游员依照抽签顺序从旅游产品讲解、旅游知识问答、旅游才艺展示三个方面进行了激烈的比赛，他们精彩流利的讲解、优美的才艺表演和端庄的仪容仪表，无一不展示了张家界导游靓丽的青春风采和良好的精神风貌，不时赢得台下观众的阵阵掌声和评委的好评。一位姓彭的参赛女导游已怀身孕，其现场表演的土家阳戏和桑植民歌仍原汁原味，让所有现场观众都为之感动为之喝彩。她尽管没有入围&ldquo;10大魅力导游&rdquo;，但依然感到非常开心快乐，她觉得获奖不是最终目的，让自己得到很好地锻炼学习才最重要。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.86749.com/upload/201111182253532418.jpeg" alt="" title="" /></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;主题为&ldquo;挑战自我，活出精彩，展示魅力&rdquo;的&ldquo;黄石寨索道杯&rdquo;第五届导游风采大奖赛由张家界市旅游局主办，市旅游协会导游分会承办，黄石寨客运索道公司冠名，张家界&middot;大峡谷、江垭温泉度假村、张家界大鲵科技馆协办。大赛初赛于今年10月29日举行，当天比赛从146名参赛选手中产生30名优秀导游，获得竞争&ldquo;10大魅力导游&rdquo;的资格。另悉，本届导游风采大奖赛还将在年前举行决赛，届时&ldquo;10大魅力导游&rdquo;之间将进行再次PK，决出金、银、铜奖，其中金奖1名奖励现金1万元，银奖两名各奖励现金8000元，铜奖7名各奖励现金5000元。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.86749.com/upload/201111182254028541.jpeg" alt="" title="" /></div><div style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.86749.com/upload/201111182254091153.jpeg" alt="" title="" /></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;据活动策划人、张家界市旅游协会导游分会秘书长刘云介绍，&ldquo;黄石寨索道杯&rdquo;导游风采大奖赛已经成功举办四届，成为张家界旅游行业的品牌性赛事。与往届相比，本届大奖赛首次把导游的平时表现列入考核范畴，有助于提升张家界导游整体参赛水平和培养更多的优秀导游。</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《“黄石寨索道杯”张家界第五届导游风采大奖赛复赛在张家界江垭温泉举行》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/news.html">旅游资讯</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%B1%9F%E5%9E%AD%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89">张家界江垭温泉</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E9%BB%84%E7%9F%B3%E5%AF%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%81%93%E6%9D%AF">黄石寨索道杯</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8%E9%A3%8E%E9%87%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%96%E8%B5%9B">张家界第五届导游风采大奖赛</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(1)</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html#comment" target="_blank">还没有相关文章，您来说两句？</a></p><hr /> <h3>最新评论:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html#cmt53">2011-12-22 12:14:21</a>，我爱玩 ： 张家界第五届导游风采大奖是谁呢</li>, <li><a href="%article_url%">%article_title%</a> (%article_time%)</li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游资讯</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/news/HuangShiZhaiSuoDaoBei-ZhangJiaJieDiWuJieDaoYouFengCaiDaJiangSaiFuSaiZaiZhangJiaJieJiangWenQuanJuXing.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=240</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=240&amp;key=f6d31aeb</trackback:ping></item><item><title>小悦悦走了，祝福小悦悦在去往天国的路上一路走好</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 16:00:27 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;近期备受全国人民关注的佛山被碾女童小悦悦已于今晨去世。微博写道：&ldquo;据了解，凌晨三点钟，小悦悦的父母去最后一次去到ICU病房见小悦悦最后一面。小悦悦妈妈悲恸欲绝，只有爸爸王持昌在工作人员的陪同下处理小悦悦的遗体。我们祝福小悦悦在去往天国的路上一路走好。&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align: center; "><embed src="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMzEzOTMzNDUy/v.swf" allowFullScreen="true" quality="high" width="480" height="400" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　小悦悦走了，这个可爱的小天使还是走了，在晨光熹微、黎明还未降临的凌晨三点。但愿天堂里没有车来车往，没有残忍与冷漠，没有人情浇薄、闲言碎语。小悦悦走了，这个生年只有两岁的女童，还未来得及鲜花盛开，还没有阅读世间繁华、没有领略人间美好，就这样走了。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　如果小悦悦被碾，18名路人默然经过而不施救，我们该向小悦悦说声对不起。那么，面对小悦悦的撒手人寰，我们每个人都应该默哀，在内心深处点一支叫做良知的蜡烛。这支蜡烛照不出小悦悦的明亮未来，却能照出我们人性的小，照出人间的苦难与挣扎，照出这个尘世的灰暗和阴冷。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　连日来，关于小悦悦世间的讨论可谓多矣，如今，小悦悦的辞世又让无数人泪流，不能自已。我想，过不了几天人们便会忘记小悦悦，忘记我们的道德苦痛。&ldquo;时光永是流逝，街市依旧太平&rdquo;，小悦悦身上流淌在街道上的殷红血迹，会很快被淡忘和冷漠冲洗得一干二净。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　但愿我们别过早地遗忘小悦悦。遗忘是一种罪！记住小悦悦，记住18个冷漠路人，更要记住我们每个人身上粗俗的道德伤疤。如果我们继续麻木，继续健忘，继续在市侩与轻佻中嘲笑自己、嘲笑他人，那么，今天，发生在小悦悦身上的悲剧，一定会在我们身上加倍上演，一定一再残忍重现。这不是因果报应，更非道德咀咒，而是因为小悦悦的悲剧，是在以一种极端残忍、极端血腥的方式，告诉我们：道德病了，人心病了，制度也病了，而且病得不轻。很显然，小悦悦的遭遇，又一次次戳破了我们社会的道德脓疱，推倒了那些虚华与矫饰的沙塔，也是对GDP神话的某种嘲弄。人们都在感叹人心不古、世风日下，有多不古、有多日下，小悦悦的遭遇告诉了我们。而可预料的是，如果我们再不自我救赎，比小悦悦悲剧更残忍的事情还会出现。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　惟一值得欣慰的是，小悦悦事件中，还有拾荒阿婆陈贤妹，有了陈贤妹，我们才不至于输得太惨、才不至于颜面丢尽。于是，有人感叹，一个国家的良心被一个拾荒的捡了起来！一个阿婆能捡起失落的国家之心吗？能拯救破损的道德之旗吗？我是悲观的。当社会良知以惊人的速度沉降，仅有一个阿婆是远远不够的。我们不能做虚无的道德鼓吹者，如果自己不洗澡，反倒要求别人讲卫生，显得多么苍白；如果我们一边做着不道德的事，又一边要求别人讲道德，又显得多么可笑。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　你所站立的那个地方，正是你的中国。你怎么样，中国便怎么样。你是什么，中国便是什么。你有光明，中国便不黑暗。学者崔卫平如是说。在小悦悦事件之后，重新打量这句话，尤其感慨。因此，我们不妨扪心自问，如果我们在小悦悦受伤现场，我们是十八分之一，还是第十九人？如果我们只是感叹，只是抱怨，只是嘲笑冷漠，只是做口头道德家，我们站立的地方怎能光明？你有良知，中国便不会沉沦；你有尊严，中国便不会糟糕；你找准了正确的方向，中国便不会后退&hellip;&hellip;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　据报道，针对&ldquo;小悦悦事件&rdquo;，广东省委书记汪洋20日下午在广东省委常委会上呼吁：&ldquo;我们每一个人都要用良知的尖刀来深刻解剖自身存在的丑陋，忍住刮骨疗伤的疼痛来唤起社会的警醒与行动。在公众参与下创造扬善惩恶的制度条件和社会环境，努力提升全社会道德水平和每一个人的道德良知，以避免类似事件的再次发生。&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　诚然，无论是身居高位的官员，还是每个普通公民，如果都能用良知的尖刀来深刻解剖自身存在的丑陋，忍住刮骨疗伤的疼痛来唤起社会的警醒与行动。我们的社会就还有救，我们的国家就值得信赖。如果说普通公民必须学会自我解剖，那么官员尤其要刮骨疗伤，如果官员寡廉鲜耻，公民必然心灰意冷；如果权力无德、无信、无贞操，公民一定以报复性的心态对待这个社会，以邻为壑，人人自危。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　有人说，小悦悦是冷漠祭坛上的牺牲品、祭品，到了该拆除祭坛的时候了。还有人说，&ldquo;中华民族到了最缺德的时候！&rdquo;但愿这是危言耸听，但愿这是良言苦药。记住小悦悦，记住我们的罪愆，从官到民、从民到官，从道德呼喊到制度重建、从修复制度之伤到道德行动，这或许是自我救赎的惟一方式。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《小悦悦走了，祝福小悦悦在去往天国的路上一路走好》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/guoji.html">热点新闻</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%B0%8F%E6%82%A6%E6%82%A6">小悦悦</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html#comment" target="_blank">还没有相关文章，您来说两句？</a></p>]]></description><category>热点新闻</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/guoji/XiaoYueYueZouLe-ZhuFuXiaoYueYueZaiQuWangTianGuoDeLuShangYiLuZouHao.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=239</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=239&amp;key=ec71d515</trackback:ping></item><item><title>绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:55:57 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">一.订好计划再出游</strong></span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">想去的地方很多，外出的方式很多，具体安排更是五花八门，而每次旅游成功与否，是否能享受到旅游的乐趣，与旅游计划制订的好坏有很重要的关系。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">准备阶段可通过上网和去旅行社及向亲朋好友了解旅游的情况，确定旅游大致的时间和景点，然后再有针对性地收集相关的资料，如天气、交通、住宿、饮食、风土人情、景点和当地的特产等。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">制定日程安排根据假期长短、身体状况、景点特点和交通住宿情况决定时间的安排，考虑到各种突发情况，对时间的计划应略有宽松。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">经费计划根据自己的经济情况和旅游时间长短做好经费预算，包括交通、住宿、饮食、门票、购物和杂费等，定出每天的标准，费用应按较高的档次计划，以便留有余地。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">确定出游计划根据个人爱好、经济情况和景点特点，决定参加旅行社团队旅游或自助游，前者省事省心，后者自由自在，别有一番情趣。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">准备好行装确定需要携带的证件、通讯工具、通讯录、必备的药品、化妆品、信用卡、钱等，根据出游地的气候和景点情况，准备厚薄适当和适合旅游的衣物，并列好备忘录，以方便查找。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">二.识别旅游广告八大陷阱</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">同一旅行线路，价格却相差几百元。除了旅行社成本控制技巧外，还有什么奥妙？业内人士揭露了旅游广告后的真相。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">酒店：同样的星级，价格差异的奥妙就在于酒店的地段。不在景区或远离市区，价钱当然比较低。游客每天往返的长途交通造成时间、体力的消耗非常大。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">航班：不注明起飞时间。一般来说，时间不好的航班价格就低，如果是包机，价格就更低。有的旅行社把航班安排在晚上，游客第二天体力不足，游兴大减。返程时，如果是夜班飞机，公交车和机场送客车都已停发，游客不得不打的回家。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">饮食：旅行社广告都注明包多少餐，有的还标示多少钱。但具体提供的食品是否货真价实，问题很大。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">行程：可以直达，方便快捷，也可以中转，行程拖延。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">旅游车：有的车性能好，有的差，如大热天空调不凉。有的车购买保险，有的不买。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">门票：不少旅行社声称团费中包含门票，但可能是&ldquo;大票&rdquo;。事实上，许多景点的门票分&ldquo;大票&rdquo;、&ldquo;小票&rdquo;，&ldquo;大票&rdquo;只让进大门，&ldquo;景中景&rdquo;、&ldquo;园中园&rdquo;统统单独收费。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">购物：旅行总天数相同，但旅行社安排较多的购物节目，价格就低。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">景点：景点清单一长串，似乎&ldquo;行程丰富&rdquo;。其实，那些清单很可能是&ldquo;分解&rdquo;过的，一个景点排上几个分点名字，或者选举一大堆便宜或免费的景点。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">游客在选择旅行社时，要细细核实上述八大要素的含金量，可不能只看报价。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">三.旅游到底看什么</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">随着人民生活水平的提高，假日旅游已成为一种生活时尚。如果你走出家门，投入大自然的怀抱或去观赏人文景观，一定会美不胜收。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">名山大川&mdash;&mdash;能让你领略日出、云海、巧石之壮丽；三山五岳之巍峨；古刹古寺之神圣。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">江海湖泊&mdash;&mdash;令人赞叹&ldquo;浪淘尽千古风流人物&rdquo;而磅礴东去的长江。&ldquo;落天走东海、万里泻入胸怀间&rdquo;的黄河；又东岚影波光的西湖、太湖、滇池之泛舟助兴；观潮不失为是怒潮奇观，让您体会&ldquo;滔天浊浪排空来，翻江倒海山为摧&rdquo;的大自然的强大生命力。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">洞穴飞泉&mdash;&mdash;洞穴，曲折幽深，怪石离奇；洞中的石景千姿百态，那些形神各异的石钟乳、石笋、石柱别有洞天；泉水和瀑布几乎各处可见，著名的有庐山谷帘泉、无锡&ldquo;天下第二泉&rdquo;、杭州虎跑泉等。至于满面，凡有山必有瀑，随处可见。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">园林建筑&mdash;&mdash;园林&ldquo;极目皆图画&rdquo;，园中的小桥流水、古今奇石、回廊漏窗、亭台楼阁、厅堂馆斋、古树名木、园时花卉、珍禽异兽以及现代化的电动游戏，都能让人流连忘返。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">寺院宫观&mdash;&mdash;寺院、宫观的文物，有不少是具有重大历史、艺术、科学价值的。寺院、石窟、佛塔为佛教的三大建筑。它们或庄严雄伟、金碧辉粕，或精雕细琢，蔚为壮观。游览佛寺易使人修性养心，陶冶情操。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">四.旅行中的美容健身技巧</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">化妆旅行中最好不要化妆，或者等坐定后马上用洗面液清洁面部，到达目的地前再化妆。另外，不要忘了刷牙，也可用漱口水嗽口。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">皮肤护理飞机或火车里空气的水分比外面要少20%。而相对湿度50&mdash;60%最合适。因此，长时间坐车、乘飞机应随身携带润肤露，以便及时给皮肤补充养分和水分，同时要多喝水。若随时向脸部喷些矿泉水，让细小的水珠在脸上停留片刻则对皮肤更佳。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">眼睛护理眼睛周围的皮肤薄且敏感，要格外注意，一旦觉得眼眶周围发涩，应马上涂些眼霜或维生素E，以防细小皱纹的生成。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">嘴唇护理嘴唇没有皮脂腺，很容易失去血色或发生皲裂。防裂的最简单办法是不断用润唇膏或维生素E加以滋润。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">头发护理干燥的空气对头发不利，最明显的表现是头发发痒，梳理时有静电。保护办法是出发前去美发厅进行一次全面保养。另外，为了保持发型，需用防静电的梳子。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">身体护理任何一种交通工具的空间都极为狭小。长时间的坐卧会造成血液循环不畅，颈背酸痛，双脚发麻。如有可能，不妨做几节健身操：身体坐正，双腿抬起与座椅同高，然后身左右两侧做环形摆动数次；身体坐正，肩膀向前、向后摆动数次；收紧大腿、臀部和腹部肌肉，保持几秒钟，然后放松。尽可能多重复几次。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">调整时差跨越几个时区的旅行更令人感到不适，故在出发前几天的起居应做适当调整。如旅行是由西向东，那就要有意早一点上床睡觉，第二天早一点起床；若路线是由东向西，则应晚睡晚起。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">五.旅游穿戴有学问</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">一般的观光旅游，选购运动休闲服最简便。上装最好以茄克、T恤、牛仔装、小马甲等为宜，力求舒适、轻便、实用。贴身衣裤最好选择针棉织品，因旅游活动量大，这类衣物具有吸汗、柔软、吸湿、透气性能好等优点。此外还应选择口袋较多而又方便的衣裤。因旅游时的票据、胶卷、食品等物品携带较多。面料方面，纯棉或80%棉织品较合适，麻、丝易皱，携带不方便。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在帽子方面，大草帽虽好看，遮阳也好，但不易携带。如果遇上风大的时候，帽子易被吹掉，手还必须扶在帽顶，很不方便。因此，宜戴旅游帽。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">旅游携带的包，以腰包和背包为主选目标。如果不习惯这种装扮，也可选择底宽、有背带的皮包。选择一个类似书包式的皮包，底层宽、夹层多，耐磨或防水材料的更佳。在人多的地方或逛街时，将皮包斜背在胸前较安全，可以防窃。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">袜子方面，有一种用毛巾做底层的棉袜穿起来十分舒适、透气。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">至于鞋子，软皮做的休闲运动鞋最舒适，但价格偏高；布面胶鞋也可以，但要注意鞋底弧度设计是否合脚，鞋底弹性及防滑程度是否好。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">六.野外旅行注意事项</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1．用报纸引火，不易引燃木柴，应事先准备好浸过打火机油木屑，就可以引燃火苗。用石头起灶，灶口应朝风口，剩下的三面用石头围起来，空气流通越好，火苗就越旺。必须注意的是绝对不要在禁止火种的地方用火。灭火时，也要十分小心。将烧旺的火用水浇熄，确定火已全灭后，再仔细清扫灰烬残渣，然后覆上土，将它恢复原状，这是野餐最基本的道理准则。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2．不论是进行真正的徒步健身，对鞋子的选择都应讲究。在不平的路面步行时，鞋子的舒适与还关系到脚疲劳的程度。步行鞋既轻又软，十分具有机械性。购买步行鞋时，该注意的要点如下：脚尖和脚后跟的强度要适中，应有防滑条纹；试穿时，脚尖最好能自由活动。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3．在大自然中，受伤或生病的发生率较高，为了预防万一，应随时携带备有常用药品及救护用品的急救箱。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4．被石头拦倒或被树枝刮伤是家常便饭，但撞击到的若是要害部位，就有可能演变成紧急事态。若只是手脚轻微碰撞，可用水等冷敷，再将患部抬得比心脏高，这样的紧急处置已经足够。头部受重撞后发生哎吐现象便有危险，必须尽快送医院。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">5．做菜时或余火引燃衣服而烫伤时，先用水冷敷。若有自来水，则用自来水缓缓地冲洗患部十分钟，如果引燃的衣服贴在皮肤上，同样先以水冷敷，不可净衣服撕下，待充分冷却之后，再请医生处置。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">6．发生腹痛或腹泻是常事，这时，最好不要再吃任何东西，先暂时保暖身体，躺下让腹部好好何处一下。腹泻时要多喝水以补充水份，应事前装备好胃药以应付此时所需。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">户外生活丰富多彩，但却有几条共同的守则，诸如&ldquo;不乱扔拉圾&rdquo;、&ldquo;严格管理火种&rdquo;等等。先不必准备各种特别用具，待习惯之后，再慢慢地买齐各各野外用品，进一步尝试新的挑点。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">七.旅游巧拍风光片</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">外出旅游，如何让风光照片拍摄恰到好处？现介绍一下巧拍风光照片的经验和诀窍：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">一、不走马观花</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">初学者在风景区，常被绿水青山、红墙绿瓦陶醉，过早地按动快门，结果事与愿违，画面中的景像并非像实地见到的那样美。有的拍了一两卷胶卷，也挑不出满意的照片，只看到了景物的表现，没有经过观赏、分析、比较，发现其内在特征（景物的线条结构、色调和透视关系等），判断出景观本质。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">二、不喧宾夺主</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">风光照片宾主不分、喧宾夺主，是初学者的另一个毛病，什么都想要拍，什么都不突出。要知道，主体是照片中最有特征，最富有吸引力的物体，应该主体鲜明、突出。要突出主体，就要讲究色调处理（用光），利用不同的受光面形成对比性色调，使背景与主体对比强烈，借以烘托主体。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">三、不贪多求全</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">初学者到了风景区，易被亭台殿宇或苍松古柏所吸引，随之频频按动快门，想把美景尽可能多地装入镜箱，故照片往往场面大，内容多，殊不知贪多求全正是拍风光的大忌。照片是一个有限的两维空间，不可能像别的艺术那样刻画众多形象，下一点功夫，拍公园一角或某一小景，往往起到以少胜多、以简代繁的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">拍风景就要选择恰当的角度和具有季节性的花草、树木配之于最有代表性的楼、堂、馆、所、亭等建筑物，相互衬托、配合，从而勾画出游的时间和地点，显示出栩栩如生的动人景画，且不可包罗万象、杂乱无章。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在出游中如遇天晴时，侧光是最理想的光线，风景、建筑物、人像等采用侧光拍摄是非常适宜的。它能清晰地勾画出物体的线条，从而也显示了空间感。如阳光充足，使用21度胶卷，1/125秒可用11光圈。晨光或晚霞（即上午9时前，下午4时后）富有艺术效果，但光线较弱，光圈可增加1至2级乃至更多一些，速度也要相应减慢，必要时用闪光灯配光。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">八.出游带哪类相机合适</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">出游摄影，选择一架合适的相机十分重要，根据经验介绍如下，供参考：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">首先是要轻巧实用，普通摄影者选择全自动傻瓜相机为好，此类相机体积小、分量轻、操作方便，自动曝光、自动对焦、自动卷片、内置闪光灯等功能，可使照片成功率大大提高。变焦傻瓜机就是其中一项，它不仅能将远处小景物放大拍摄，也能使名山大川的全景一览无遗，大大方便了摄影者的取景。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">有一定摄影经验的人，用一套单镜头反头相机，此类相机镜头成像质量较高，取景误差很小，操作上比傻瓜相机稍微复杂些，能让摄影者充分享受摄影的乐趣。碰到下雨天，电子相机容易遇水短路，镜头容易发霉，这就需要配置一个能防水的摄影包。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">九.外出旅行如何识别假火车票</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">一些票贩子采用印刷、挖补、涂改、伪造、骗票等手段制售假票，坑害急于购票乘车的旅客。对此，提醒旅客学会识别假火车票。假火车票的产生主要有以下几种方式：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、&ldquo;回头票&rdquo;：票贩子将已到站还未过有效期的中转签字票低价回收或捡来，重新中转签字后低价卖给旅客，此票多数票面较旧，且已被剪口。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、&ldquo;移花接木&rdquo;：就是将废票、短途票的日期、票价、到站、座别用涂改液使短途变长途、废票变成有效票、票价低的变成票价高的车票。识别的主要方法是：沾水、手摸、逆光照看等。当今通用的软纸票，字迹清晰，票面干净，逆光看有水印，而涂改后的假票字迹模糊，用手指触摸会有墨迹，较易识别。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、&ldquo;偷梁换柱&rdquo;：有的票贩子假借自己在车站有熟人能买到车票，骗取旅客票款或以借察看旅客车票为名，偷偷用早已准备好的假票将旅客的真票换下来。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4、&ldquo;低收平退&rdquo;：有的票贩乘有的旅客急于退票之机，低价从旅客手中买下车票，后到车站退票窗口平价把车票退掉，从中牟利。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十.驱车出游三项注意</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、注意线路清楚出车前一定要事先设计行车路线，做到心中有数，但谁都不可能对全国公路情况了如指掌，这时你要借助公路交通图册。交通图册注意选择最新资料，里程最好标注到乡，城市交通示意图也要尽量详细，如果能标出每个城市的基本行车规定就更加理想。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、注意预防抛锚现在许多有车族都是业余司机，会开车但却不会修车，一旦车子中途抛锚，驾驶者往往束手无策。其实很多抛锚情况是由于一些小的事故原因引起的，例如爆胎、亏电、排气管进水、线路接头松动等，都不足以影响汽车的机械性能，稍加指点，就可自己动手解决。因此出车前先仔细检查车况，一旦抛锚，要认真查找分析原因，自己也要多了解这方面的知识。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、注意事故处理行车路上忌说&ldquo;死&rdquo;、&ldquo;翻&rdquo;、&ldquo;撞&rdquo;等敏感话题，以免引起驾驶员心理上的不良反应。但有时交通事故是无法预料的，一旦真的遇上，很多人手足无措，一慌一乱，可能会引起更大的后果。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">行车上路，要坚持&ldquo;礼让为先、安全第一&rdquo;的原则。但如果真的遇上交通事故，首先要保持冷静；其次要迅速采取有效措施，要冷静地做好善后处理。了解一些交通事故及伤亡救护措施的知识，掌握一些善后处理的经验技巧，做到有备无患。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十一.野外旅游应急措施</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在野外旅游时，可能会遇到各种意外事故，以下介绍几种应急措施：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">被毒蛇咬伤在野外如被毒蛇咬伤，伤者会出现出血、局部红肿和疼痛等症状，严重时几小时内就会死亡。这时要迅速用布条、手帕、领带等将伤口上部扎紧，以防止蛇毒扩散，并迅速送医院。如果实在别无他法，就用消过毒的刀在伤口处划开一个长1厘米、深0.5厘米左右的刀口，用嘴将毒液吸出。如口腔粘膜没有损伤，消化液可起到中和作用，所以不必担心中毒。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">被昆虫叮咬或蜇伤用冰或凉水冷敷后，在伤口处涂抹氨水。如果被蜜峰蜇了，用镊子等将刺拔出后再涂沫氨水或牛奶。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">骨折骨折时，用夹板固定后再用冰冷敷。若有人从高处摔下来伤及脊椎时，应将伤者放在平坦而坚固的担架固定，不让身子摇晃，然后送往医院。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">外伤出血在野外备餐时如被刀等利器割伤可采用压迫止血法，一小时过后每隔10分钟左右要松开一下，以保持血液循环。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">食物中毒吃了腐败变质的食物，除会腹痛、腹泻外，还伴有发烧等症状，应采取催吐的方法将食物吐出来，并多喝些饮料或盐水。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十二.旅行途中如何藏好钱</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">外出旅游观光最担心的是&ldquo;钱&rdquo;被丢失或被盗。那么，旅行途中应怎样藏好自己的钱呢？</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">首先，要找准&ldquo;藏&rdquo;钱的地点。钱的存放要化整为零，大票面值的钱放在贴身的内衣内裤口袋里，至少应分两处。零钱在旅行中频繁使用，宜分散放在上衣和裤子外面的几个口袋里。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">钱包和背包里原则上不应放钱，夹克、西装也应拉上拉链或扣上钮扣。如果怕失窃而一直&ldquo;攥紧&rdquo;或&ldquo;抱住&rdquo;钱袋，狡猾的小偷就可能紧紧地盯上你伺机下手，对藏钱处既要时时小心，又不能让人发现&ldquo;秘密&rdquo;。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">其次，要掌握取钱时的技巧。买5角钱的东西，就不要掏5元钱的口袋。掏小钱时不妨动作&ldquo;毛糙&rdquo;一点，一把全抓抓出来，不过三五元，即使小偷在旁，看你没什么&ldquo;油水&rdquo;，也就打消&ldquo;动手&rdquo;念头。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在吃饭、购物的时候，付款最好做到该付多少钱，就取几张整钱。零票花掉了，要及时在僻静处取出一张大票面的钱在下一次消费中换成中小币值的票子，分到各个口袋里以备再用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十三.旅游如何省钱</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在旅游中，只要精心计算，可以做到既节约而又不影响旅游质量。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">利用时间差节约：如果你不想花太多的钱，又要旅游好，首先要善于利用时间差去节约。一是避开旺季，游淡季。一般来说，一个景点有淡季和旺季之分，淡季旅游时，不仅车好坐，而且由于出游人少，一些宾馆在住宿上都有优惠，可以打折，高的可达50%以上。在吃的问题上，饭店也有不同的优惠。因此，淡季旅游比旺季在费用上起码要少支出30%以上。二是计划好出游的返回时间，采取提前购票或同时购返程票的方法。如今一些航空公司为了揽客已作出提前预订机票可享受优惠的规定，且预定期越长，优惠越大。与此同时，也有购往票的特殊优惠政策。预订飞机票上如此，在预订火车票、汽车票上也有优惠。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">巧选旅馆省费用：出外旅行，住的旅馆好坏将影响旅游质量，也影响到费用的支出。如何才能既住得好，又省钱呢？首先可在出游之前打听一下要去的地点，是否有熟人介绍或自己可入住的企事业单位的招待所和驻地办事处。如果有就首选这些条件较好的招待所和办事处。因为大部分的企事业单位招待所和办事处享有本单位的许多&ldquo;福利&rdquo;，且一般只限于接待与本单位有关的人。住在这种招待所和办事处里，价格便宜，安全性也好。二是在企事业单位招待所和办事处没有适合自己的情况下，就该把眼光瞄准旅馆，在选择旅馆时，要尽可能避免入住在汽车站、火车站旁边的旅馆，可选择一些交通较方便，处于不太繁华地域的旅馆。因为这些旅馆在价位上比火车站、汽车站旁边的旅馆要便宜得多，而且这些地段的旅馆还可打折、优惠。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">购物莫花冤枉钱：国人传统的旅游观念中，有一个旅游购物的爱好。有些人往往在旅游中的&ldquo;游&rdquo;花费不大，却为购物花去一大笔。如何不花冤枉钱呢？首先是在旅游中尽量少买东西，因为买了东西不便旅行，而旅游区一般物价较高，买的东西也并不合算。同时值得注意的是，切记莫买贵重东西。一些旅游区针对顾客流动性大的特点，在出售贵重物品时，往往用各种方法出售假冒商品。如果买了这些贵重物品，游客一旦回来后，发现上当了也因为路远而无法理论，只得自认倒霉。当然，到一地旅游也有必要购些物品，一是馈赠亲朋，二是作纪念。一般只是购买一些本地产的且价格优于自己所在地的物品。这些物品价格便宜，又有特色。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十四.古建筑群的游览方法</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">首先，游览古迹收获大不大，兴趣浓不浓，往往与游者游前准备工作做得好不好大有关系。因此，在游览前应该对所要游览的古迹的具体情况，在心目中有个粗略的线条，造就一种&ldquo;审美的期待心理&rdquo;，去亲近它、了解它。盲目地游览，必定会使你毫无兴趣、毫地收获。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">其次，必须分清主次。我们知道，我国古建筑是主次分明、重点突出、装饰华丽、主题明确的建筑群体。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，各个建筑都有严格的等级区分。凡是重要的建筑都被排列在纵贯南北的中轴线的中点或偏北的位置上，次要建筑都排列在中轴线的两侧，并保持严格的均衡、对称和等级，对正殿共同起一个烘托作用。为了突出皇权、区分等级、驱魔避邪、迎吉纳福、表明品格、颂扬功绩，还按建筑的性质，在建筑的各个部位进行一定的装饰，使各部分建筑同中有异各具特色。所以游览古建筑群时，针对上述特点，一般应沿着中轴线走，一个殿一个殿由外往里走，其中正殿乃是游览的主要对象，应把它作为游览的重点。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">正殿的主要特征有二：其一，屋顶为双檐庞殿式或双檐歇山式；其二，台基四周有栏杆栏板。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">最后，在游览中一般必须掌握下列要点：1、注意氛围的意境（崇扬什么？）；2、了解每个殿堂的物质功能；3、正确领略各种陈设和装饰的含意；4、重视对各种艺术珍品的艺术评价和殿堂内诗文碑联的赏析；5、要善于联想。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十五.出游找旅馆有学问</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">当你在一个完全陌生的地方下车并且出站后，最好不要跟那些为旅店拉客的人走，因为十有八九要上当。但是自助旅行者背着沉重的行囊一家一家地去寻找旅馆，也有点主艰辛。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">怎样找旅馆呢？下了车出站后立即把多余的东西寄存在车站，只限身携带有效证件、照相机、胶卷、洗漱用品和一身换洗衣服&mdash;&mdash;这点东西绝不沉重，充其量只能装满一个小包。然后拎着它或步行或乘车去观赏市容，浏览当地的风土人情，途中见到外观合乎自己选择标准的旅馆就进去问问价钱，看看条件，满意了就不妨住下。等洗完澡甚至睡足了觉之后再抽空去车站取自己的东西，这样就从容、舒服多了。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">另外，在去一些大型风景区游览时，住在风景区门口往往比住在景区相邻的城市（或县城）中要好（比如去黄山游玩就应该住在山门内而不应该住在黄山市）。这样一是便于观景，二是大型风景区门口往往宾馆旅馆云集，会给游人提供特别充足的选择余地。到时您所能干的不是&ldquo;货比三家&rdquo;，而很可能是&ldquo;货比数十家&rdquo;，相信总会有一定适合于你。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十六.进西藏的旅游保健</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">西藏特殊的高原环境，对身体会有一定的影响，因此，到西藏旅游之前一定要去医院作身体检查，在肯定自己心肺等主要脏器没有毛病的前提下，才能启程。以下将为大家介绍一些高原的基本保健常识。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、不适宜到西藏旅行的人</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">心、肺、脑、肝、肾有明显的病变，以及严重贫血或高血压的病人，切勿肓目进入高原。你如果从未进过高原，那么建议你在进入高原之前，进行严格的体格检查。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">患有器质性疾病、严重贫血或重症高血压的游客对高原环境的适应能力较差。他们在进入高原的初期，发生急性高原病的危险性明显高于其他人；若在高原停留时间过长，也较其他人易患各种慢性高原病。同时由于机体要适应高原环境，肝、肺、心、肾等重要脏器的代偿活动增强，使这些脏器的负担加重。一旦这些脏器出现疾患，便会使病情进一步加重。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">如果你不清楚自己是否能参与西藏的旅行活动，建议你向有经验的医生请教，并且尽量本着稳健的原则。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、进入高原之前的准备</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（１）．进入高原前，可向有高原生活经历的人咨询注意事项，做到心中有数，避免无谓紧张。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（２）．进入高原之前，禁止烟酒，防止上呼吸道感染。避免过于劳累，要养精蓄锐充分休息好。适当服西洋参等，以增强机体的抗缺氧能力。如有呼吸道感染，应治愈后再进入高原。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（３）．良好的心理素质是克服和战胜高原反应的灵丹妙药。大量事例证明，保持豁达乐观的情绪，树立坚强的自信心，能够减弱高原反应带的身体不适。反之，忧心忡忡、思虑过度，稍有不适便高原紧张的庆，反而会加大脑组织的耗氧量，从而使身体不适加剧，使自愈时间延长。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（４）．如果你从未进过高原，在进入高原之前，一定要进行严格的体格检查。严重贫血或高血压病人，切勿肓目进入高原。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、进入高原途中注意事项</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（１）．应尽可能预备氧气和防治急性高原病的药物，如硝苯吡啶（又名心痛定）、氨茶碱等，也需备有防治感冒的药物、抗菌素和维生素类药物等，以防万一。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（２）．由于高原气候寒冷，昼夜温差大，要注意准备足够的御寒衣服，以防受凉感冒。寒冷和呼吸道感染都有可能促发急性高原病。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（３）．在进入高原的途中若出现比较严重的高山反应症状，应立即处理，及时服用氨茶碱或舌下含服硝苯吡啶２０毫克。严重时应吸氧。若出现严重的胸闷、剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、咳粉红色泡沫痰，或反应迟钝、神志淡漠、甚至昏迷，除作上述处理外，应尽快到附近医院进行抢救，或尽快转往海拔较低的地区，以便治疗恢复。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（４）．由于乘车进入高原所需时间工，途中住宿条件差，体力消耗大，因此除要准备以上各种物品外，还应该准备水或饮料以及可口易消化的食物，以便及时补充机体必需的水和热量。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4、高原反应&rarr;在西藏旅行，最应该注意的就是高原反应。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">因人而异，未上高原前很难预知。身体弱者未必反应大，体魄健壮者未必无反应。每个人的反应表现形式也各不相同。一般情况下，瘦人好于胖人，女士好于男士，矮个子好于高个子，年轻者好于年老者。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">从平原地区进入高原后，人体出现的调节性变化主要表现在以下几方面：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（１）．脉搏（心律）频率：平原地区正常脉搏为７２次／分，初到高原时脉搏可增至８０～９０次／分，个别人可达１００多次／分，居住一段时间后，又可恢复。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（２）．呼吸：呼吸系统轻度缺氧时，首先表现呼吸加深加快，随缺氧加重呼吸频率也进一步加快，人们呆感到胸闷气短。适应后，会逐渐恢复到原来水平。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（３）．血压：平原地区正常收缩压为１１０～１２０毫米汞柱，舒张压为虎作伥０～８０毫米汞柱。初进入高原后，由于血管感受器作用和体液等影响，使皮肤、腹腔脏器等血管收缩、血压上升，从而保证心脏冠状动脉、脑血管内的血液供应。适应后亦会恢复正常。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（４）．神经系统：中枢神经系统特别是大脑对缺氧极为敏感。轻度缺氧时，整个神经系统兴奋性增强，如情绪紧张、易激动等，继而出现头痛、头晕、失眠、健忘等。进入较高海拔地区后，则由兴奋转入抑制过程，表现嗜睡、神志谈漠、反应迟钝。少数严重者会出现意识丧失甚至昏迷，若转入低地后会恢复正常。神经症状的表现轻重常与本人心理状态和精神情绪有密切关系。对高原有恐惧心理，缺乏思想准备的人，反应就多些；相反，精神愉快者反应就较少。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（５）．消化系统：进入高原消化腺的分泌和胃肠道蠕动受到抑制，除胰腺分泌稍增加外，其余消化食物的唾液、肠液、胆汁等分泌物较平原时减少，肠胃功能明显减弱。因此可能出现食欲不振、腹胀、腹面泻或便秘、上腹疼痛等一系列消化系统紊乱症状。在高原生活了一段时间后，可逐步恢复。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在高原，如果持续感觉不适就应该上医院治疗。最重要的就是不要背着心理恐惧的包袱上高原。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">5、到达高原后注意的事项</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（１）．刚到高原，每个人都会感到不同程度的气短、胸闷、呼吸困难等缺氧症状。但这并不说明你不适应高原，如果能够正确地保护自己，２～４天后，一般都可使上述症状好转或消失。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（２）．如果是坐飞机上高原，一般高山反应的症状会在１２～１４小时左右产生。所以，刚刚到高原的时候一定不要剧烈运力，而要立刻卧床休息。否则，一旦感觉到反应就需要更多的时间来适应了。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（３）．人们常常用唾吸氧来缓解除胸闷不适。当然，吸氧能暂时解除胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状，但停止吸氧后症状又会重新出现，延缓了适应高原的时间。假若你上述症状不很严重的话，建议最好不要吸氧，这样可以使你更快适应高原环境。轻微的高原反应，会不治自愈，不要动辄吸氧，以免形成依赖性。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（４）．进藏后要多吃碳水化合物、易消化的食品；多喝水，使体内保持充分的水分；晚餐不宜过饱。最好不要饮酒和吸烟。要多食水果、蔬菜等富含维生素的食物。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（５）．注意避免过度疲劳，饮食起居有规律。初到高原的前几天，不要频频洗浴，以免受凉引起感冒。感冒常常是急性高原肺水肿的主要诱因（在缺氧状态下不易痊愈）</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（６）．在藏期间，旅游活动不宜过于频繁，身体负荷不宜过重。初到高原的时候，不可急速行走，更不能跑步，也不能做体力劳动。一周后，才可逐渐增加一定的活动量。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（７）．必须注意，如果进入高原后，反应的症状愈来愈重，特别是静息时也十分明显，应该立即吸氧，并到医院就诊。极少出现的高原肺水肿和高原脑水肿的病人须大量吸氧，并在药物治疗的同时，迅速转送海拔低的地区。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（８）．常年坚持体育锻炼而身体素质较好者，高原反应甚微，且能很快自愈，但也不可因此大意而逞强．尤其是进入到新的海拔高度前，要有一两天的渐进适应性锻炼，在没有适应和准备的情况下，不要骤然进入海拔５０００米以上的地区，以防突发不测。总之，无论男女老幼、体强体弱，保持健康、乐观的心态至关重要，只要你能遵循上述几点，就会在进藏后很快驱除高原反应的困扰，乘兴而来，尽兴而归。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">6、皮肤保养</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">科学研究一致认为造成皮肤伤害和老化的最主要原因是阳光照射。西藏地处高原，天气干燥，空气稀薄而且多尘，紫外线十分强烈，而且旅行通常十分艰苦。这样的环境对皮肤是一个不小的考验。如果你不想在旅途中牺牲掉自己的肌肤的话，那就必须做好准备，尤其是旅行中女士。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">戴帽子很有必要，但别把帽子带得太紧，这样脑门很容易长豆豆。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">防晒霜可不能贪便宜，防晒系数大于１５的为佳。涂抹防晒霜十分钟以后再出门&mdash;化学防晒剂需涂抹一段时间与皮肤结合后，才能发挥最佳效果。旅行中难免会流汗，最好每隔一两小时涂一次。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">同时格外需要注意的就是嘴唇。在西藏，嘴唇是很容易开裂的。一定要准备唇膏。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">另外，保持心境平和是有利于保持你的皮肤的；即便条件有时候比较困难，但是还是要多吃水果和蔬菜。保持皮肤好的另一个偏方是：晚上睡觉前一定要洗脸，早上起床最好不要洗脸。超过１０天的长时间野外活动，如果没有良好的卫生条件，最好就不要洗脸，灰扑扑的一般对皮肤有保护作用，当然，涂一点酥油会效果更好。有点脏不怕，怕的是洗得太干净很容易晒脱皮的。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">绝大多数去西藏旅行又爱美的妹妹们都怕晒黑，但搽防晒霜是远远不够的，防晒霜只是防止皮肤不晒伤，而并不保证不晒黑&mdash;尤其是国外的防晒产品。很显然，这一点和中国妹妹们的审美是有冲突的，所以有些国产品牌的产品中特有&ldquo;晒不黑&rdquo;的功能。仔细找找看，或许有用。使用防晒霜格外要注意的区域是面颊和耳朵。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">最后还要说一句，黑与不黑是与个人的肤质有关系的，若你做足了措施还是黑了，那只能顺应潮流做一个健康的古铜美人了。</font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">7、其他健康事项</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（１）．注意保暖，西藏的昼夜温差非常大，而且早、晚气温偏低。一般海拔每升高１０００米，温度降低６℃，所以一定要注意保暖，即使在夏季也必须准备外套或毛衣，在阴暗的寺院殿堂里待时间长了也是很寒冷的。另外，保持身体的干燥也很重要。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（２）．高原强烈的阳光和紫外线会伤害你的眼睛，应准备太阳帽和墨镜西藏有很多冰雪环境，冰雪地及水面会反射很强的太阳光，在阳光灿烂的日子里将双眼直接暴露在这种环境中数小时，即可造成雪肓。所以，在雪线及以上地区活动时一定要带雪镜，或者至少是可以滤过紫外线的好的墨镜。雪肓会造成暂时性失明，轻微的症状是：对光线敏感不停眨眼，眼中似有沙子，疼痛，眼睛发红，不停的流泪。若发生雪肓，应以眼药水清洗眼睛，到黑暗处或以眼罩蒙住眼睛用冷毛巾冰镇，减少用眼，尽量休息。良好的休息和舒缓的环境能及时缓解雪肓的症状，但完全恢复通常须５～７天。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（３）．西藏各条旅游线上，尖土大，卫生条件不好，所以不宜使用隐形眼镜。要戴的话，不妨考虑使用用完即弃型的镜片，拉萨有隐形眼镜出售，价格和内地相当。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（４）．刚刚上高原的时候由于气候干燥，会造成部分游客易流鼻血和嘴唇干裂。在贡嘎机场经常可以看到一些游客带着灼伤的面颊和鼻子离开拉萨。所以要带上防晒霜、润肤露和润唇膏。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（５）．带一些鼻腔外用软膏和润喉片可缓角干燥带来的鼻喉不适。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（６）．建议大家考虑带着以下药品：金施尔康、西洋参含片、阿司匹林、必理痛、牛黄解毒片、感冒灵、喉炎丸，止咳水、白花油、维他命Ｃ丸、胃药、纱布、眼药水及消炎药。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（７）．建议准备大小各一个小型药盒，大的放在背囊里，小的随身带。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">（８）．小心中暑，高原的阳光是很可怕的，尤其在夏天做长时间的户外活动的时候。因此高原户外旅行活动一定要备有清凉油、人丹之类的等，而且要多喝水。发现有人中暑，应尽快将其移至阴凉通风处，抬高头肩部半躺下，脱掉外衣用水湿润患者内衣，不停扇风并用冷毛巾擦拭患者身体使得患者的体温降低。患者清醒时，应给他补充水分。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十七.旅途失眠的简易推拿</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">不少旅游者因环境改变，在旅途中容易失眠，影响了第二天的旅游。在这里向你介绍一种简易有效的穴位按摩法治疗失眠。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、用中指指端轻轻按揉两鼎头连线中点处的印堂穴，约2分种，具有镇静安神的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、用食、中指两指指端轻轻按揉两鼎头凹陷处的攒竹穴，约1分钟，具有清肝明目的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、用双手中指指端轻轻按揉眉稍与目外眦之间，向后约1寸凹陷处的太阳穴，约1分钟，具有醒脑安静的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4、用双手中指指端轻轻按揉耳垂后的凹陷与枕骨下的凹陷连线中点处的安眠穴，约2分钟，具有镇静助眠的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">5、用双手拇指罗纹面紧贴在两眉头处，然后在眉之上方同时作左右来回抹动，约半分钟，具有安静催眠的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">6、用双手食、中、无名、小指指端分别放在两侧耳尖直上两横指处的率谷穴，进行前后来回推动，约半分钟，具有除烦镇静的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">7、用拇指端罗纹面轻轻按揉腕部横纹上两横指处的内关穴，约1分钟，双手交替，具有宁心安神的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">8、用拇指指端轻轻按揉小指侧腕部横纹头凹陷处的神门穴，约1分钟，双手交替，具有助睡安眠的作用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">采用此法治疗失眠，有几点注意事项：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、本法每天操作一次，在临睡前进行；</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、在头面部按摩时，手的力量不能太重，因为过强的刺激于助眠无益；</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、让病人多参加体育活动，避免情绪紧张，解除焦虑；</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4、临睡前不宜喝浓茶和咖啡。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十八.游览寺庙有四忌</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">一忌称呼不当。对寺庙的僧人应尊称为&ldquo;大师&rdquo;、&ldquo;法师&rdquo;，对道士应尊称为&ldquo;道长&rdquo;，对住持僧应尊称为&ldquo;长老&rdquo;、&ldquo;方丈&rdquo;、&ldquo;禅师&rdquo;。对喇嘛庙中的僧人应尊称&ldquo;喇嘛&rdquo;，即&ldquo;上师&rdquo;之意。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">二忌礼节失当。与僧人见面的行礼方式为双手合十，微微低头，或单手竖掌于胸前，头略低，忌用握手、拥抱、摸僧人头部等不当之礼节。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">三忌谈吐不当。与僧人、道人交谈，不应提及杀戮之辞、婚配之事，以及食用腥荤之言，以免引起僧人反感。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">四忌行为举止失当。游览寺庙时不可大声喧哗、指点议论、妄加嘲讽或随便乱走，不可乱动寺庙之物，尤忌乱摸乱刻神像。如遇佛事活动，应静立默视或悄然离开。同时也要照看好自己的孩子，以免因孩子无知而做出失礼的事。<br /></font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">十九.游客乘船落水时怎么办？</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">游客遇险时，往往毫无准备，容易惊慌失措，这时候首先要调节自我情绪，尽快恢复冷静，尽可能地利用手边的通讯工具发出求救信号。如果在船上不慎落水，除保持身体悬浮于水面外，最重要的就是引人注意、寻求救援和呼救，拍击水面发出声音是行之有效的办法。在水中，用一只手臂挥舞（不能两手，否则会沉入水底），加大动作幅度更能引人注意，如果穿着救生衣（或在救生艇上），可能备有警哨和灯光装置，能规则地发出海上求救信号。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">如果手边没有救生衣，可用裤子制作一个简易的漂浮口袋：绑紧裤腿，拽住裤腰两端在水面抖动，使裤管充满空气，套在腰上可暂时使人保持漂浮。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">划水时为节约体力，要缓慢而有规律，如刚离开沉船，慢慢迎着风向将其避开，同时要远离油料和废物。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在可能的情况下，抓紧时间登上救生筏，如果落在水中，游到橡皮筏的尾部而非两侧，先放入一条腿，然后翻身滚入。记住：不要从船上直接跳上皮筏，这样做容易损坏皮筏。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">救生筏容纳的人数有限，如果人员过多，反而增加了全体人员再次落水的危险性。多数人的安全是首要的，应当首先照顾体弱年幼或身体有伤的人员进入救生筏。如果不能判断所处方位，就不要四处乱划、徒耗气力。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在寒冷的气候中，蜷缩身体保持体温，用可能的物品包裹身体，比如帆布。大家拥靠在一起可保持体温，适度活动身体可保持血液流通，防止肌肉或关节僵硬。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">游客在进行所有自救努力的同时，最关键的是要有坚强的意志和克服困难的决心。顽强的意志加上求生的本能一定能为你争取存活的几率。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">二十.野外求生秘笈&mdash;野外旅行必读</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、野外宿营地的选择；2、火的引燃及实际应用；3、迷向与迷路；4、如何在野外寻找水源；5、野外饮用水的净化处理；</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">野外宿营地的选择:</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">野外旅行中，免不了要在野外宿营，拥有一块好的宿营地将会使人得到良好的休息和集结供应。野外宿营地的选择要注意以下几点：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">近水:营地要选择离水源近的地方，这样既能保证做饭饮用的用水，又能提供洗漱用水。但在深山密林中，近靠水源会遇到野生动物，要格外小心注意。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">背风:最好是在小山丘的背风处，林间或林边空地、山洞、山脊的侧面和岩石下面等等。避险营地上方不要有滚石、滚木，不要在泥石流多发地建营，雷雨天不要在山顶或空旷地上安营，以免遭到雷击。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">防兽:建营地时要仔细观察营地周围是否有野兽的足迹、粪便和巢穴，不要建在多蛇多鼠地带，以防伤人或损坏装备设施。要有驱蚊、虫、蝎药品和防护措施。在营地周围遍撒些草木灰，会非常有效地防止蛇、蝎、毒虫的侵扰。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">日照:营地要尽可能选在日照时间较长的地方，这样会使营地比较温暖、干燥、清洁。便于晾晒衣服、物品和装备。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">平整:营地的地面要平整，不要存有树根草根和尖石碎物，也不要有凹凸或斜坡，这样会损坏装备或刺伤人员，同时也会影响人员的休息质量。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">最后清大家注意：在野外要保护自然环境，撤营时必须将燃火彻底熄灭。垃圾废物要尽可能带出，丢放在指定的地方，特殊情况无法带走时可将垃圾挖坑掩埋。<br /></font></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">二十一.出境游携带外币的四种方式</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">虽然目前对中国开放的自费旅游目的地国家和地区还不算太多，但在对中国开放的旅游国家，中国游客是广受欢迎的。重要的原因之一是：中国游客都很喜欢购物。另一个原因是：相对于其他国家的游客，中国游客最喜欢使用现金。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">这一方面说明了我们的腰包越来越鼓，但另一方面则说明了大部分人把携带外汇的风险都自己扛了。完全可以找到一种灵活而又风险最低的带钱解决方案。据业内人士介绍，基本上有四种携带外币的方式可供出境旅游者选择：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">1、携带现钞：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">优点：现钞是通用货币，是目前大多数出境旅游者的喜欢用的方式，使用起来最方便，手续也最简单。根据外汇管理局和海关总署的有关规定，境内居民个人携带等值２０００美元以下的外币现钞出境不需申报，携带等值２０００美元以上的，需要向银行申领外汇携带证，一般不得携带１００００美元以上外币现钞出境。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">缺点：在外币兑换时，现钞的牌价比现汇低，换的越多亏的越多。携带现金安全也是个问题，现钞是不能挂失的。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">建议：花钱不多的短期境外旅行可以采用这种方式，但对于花钱比较多的旅行来说，只适合作为补充手段使用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">2、旅行支票：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">优点：作为新的结算工具，旅行支票正广泛被旅游者和酒店、银行所接受。旅行支票币种多，在很多场合可直接用来消费；面额较高，适合携带数量较大的金额；另外旅行支票的使用也是没用限期的。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">旅行支票是由国际广泛认可的公司或组织发行，比如著名的美国运通公司发行的运通旅行支票和ＶＩＳＡ国际组织发行的ＶＩＳＡ旅行支票，均可在世界各地使用，即使不能直接消费，很多银行也都可以办理兑现业务。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">在支票上签上您的名字，待在境外消费时，在支票的&ldquo;复签&rdquo;处再签一次您的名字即可成交。使用旅行支票消费和现金一样，还可以找零。旅行支票和现金最大的不同是，只要携带购买协议，它是可以挂失的。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">缺点：购买旅行支票的手续费一般在１％左右，另外持旅行支票在境外消费时，可能要收取一定的手续费。用不完的旅行支票回国兑换时，还要扣除一部分费用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">建议：这是一种介于现金和国际信用卡之间的解决方式，和少量现钞结合，非常适合旅游时使用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">3、国际信用卡：</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">优点：国际信用卡提供的服务全面，携带也比较安全，在境外消费可直接刷卡，还可以透支使用。无论是哪个银行发行的信用卡，只要属于国际信用卡组织，比如ＶＩＳＡ卡或者ＭＡＳＴＥＲＣＡＲＤ，都可以在不同国家和地区的全部特约商户消费，也可在会员银行办理取现或者在全球标有&ldquo;ＰＬＵＳ&rdquo;或&ldquo;ＣＩＲＲＵＳ&rdquo;的ＡＴＭ机上提款使用。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">无论在哪个国家消费或取现，银行都会按照国际信用卡组织公布的外汇买卖牌价，自动转换成为您所持有信用卡的币种进行结算。您不必顾及签账国家的流通货币，减少外币兑换的损失和麻烦，避免携带大量外币现金的风险，非常的方便。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">缺点：国际信用卡的申领需要的时间比较长，对申领者的审查比较严格，手续相对来说也比较麻烦。另外，根据信用卡的信用额度和申请者的信用情况，还要缴纳一定保证金，并收取一定的手续费。</font></p><div style="text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">建议：如果您经常出国，或者长时间在不同国家旅行，一定要办理国际信用卡。偶尔的短期出境旅行，则没有这个必要。<br /></font><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">4、银行汇票：</font></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">优点：一般由办理国际业务的银行开立，它的资信可靠，所收取的手续费最低，２０００美元的银行汇票，只需交纳人民币５０～２００元的手续费。银行汇票的币种和金额可以任意选择，并且是见票即付的。以中国银行为例，如果旅游目的地有中国银行的分支行，或在当地银行中有中国银行的账户，则银行汇票可直接兑现。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">缺点：汇票不能直接消费使用，是如果当地没有开立汇票银行的分支机构，需要比较长的时间才可兑现，通常是三到四天，这对于团队行程安排很紧的人来说，会比较不便。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">建议：适合于时间比较长、目的地比较单一的旅行，或者需要携带外汇的数额比较大的时候使用。由于灵活性比较差，不建议普通的跟团出境旅行采用这种方式。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">办理方法：旅行支票、国际信用卡和银行汇票的业务在中国银行都可以办理，可供选择的种类也比较丰富。另外其他大部分银行业也都有这种业务，详细情况可直接向银行进行咨询。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "><strong style="font-weight: bold; ">二十二.打发旅途的九招秘技</strong></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">曾有人计算过，旅游时至少三分之一的时间被消耗在漫长的路途中。可只有在经过了颠簸和企盼之后，面对美景才会更加兴奋和赞叹。也许今天就是你征途的开始，只要用心去发现，会找到不少旅途中的学问和乐趣。现在教你一招半式，用来打发旅途，享受旅途。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第一招：梦里乾坤</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">这招最易掌握，也最实用。姿势因场地和个人习惯而千变万化。可立可卧，可躺可坐，可正襟危坐摇头晃脑如念经状，若有同伴相互依偎最佳。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">此招还有一个预备式叫闭目养神。除可调养精神外，还可起到避嫌的功效。如对面的老兄狼吞虎咽，音色味一起扑面而来，实难抵挡时；或一对男女卿卿我我如入无人之境时，便可两眼一闭，守住真气，默念&ldquo;静，静，静&rdquo;。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第二招：细嚼慢咽</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">民以食为天，旅行中也不例外。为了在有限的时间内玩得更多更好，进餐时间常被安排在旅途中。当然，不一定非等饿了才吃，吃零食也是打发旅途的好方法。就让时间在口中慢慢融化吧！</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第三招：七嘴八舌</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">中国人爱聊天，上班聊，回家聊，出门还要聊。同行的人自不用说，陌路人也会一聊如故。两人或众人，你一言，我一语，大到国家大事，小到鸡毛蒜皮，天南地北，上天入地，无所不聊。开心处，捧腹大笑；动情时，扼腕相惜。有时没聊几句就各奔东西，真是来也匆匆，去也匆匆。有时分外投机，相见恨晚，从此五湖四海皆兄弟。难怪央视的王牌栏目《实话实说》那么火，就是找了个好由头大家凑在一起聊。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第四招：鱼龙百戏</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">旅途中可以玩点什么呢？最常见的就是打扑克，少则两人多达七八，一人也可用扑克算算运程。现在的手机差不多都具备了游戏功能，玩点俄罗斯方块之类的小游戏绝对能消磨时光，当然别为此耗尽了电量。另外，还可以带一些小型的运动娱乐器具，如羽毛球、飞盘、毽子、沙包、可折叠的风筝等，在泰山的天街上打羽毛球，在三亚的海滩上玩飞盘&hellip;&hellip;定会别有一番滋味在心头。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第五招：咬文嚼字</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">读万卷书，行万里路。读书与旅游自古就密不可分。文人墨客大都喜欢游山玩水，许多名川大山都得益于他们的千古佳句而流传百世。如今，喜欢读书的人，行囊里总会放几本喜爱的读物，飞机、火车上也会免费提供一些报纸杂志。当全神贯注于字里行间时，会忘了自己身在何处，优哉游哉地品味字句，品味人生。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第六招：天外来音</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">眼睛看累了，该轮到耳朵出场了。一般交通工具上都有播音设备，听听广播和歌曲，时间会不知不觉地被打发掉。最周全是自带WALKMAN、CD、MP3或MD，让音乐装进口袋，一路走，一路歌。伴着美景用心聆听，你会发现&mdash;&mdash;音乐原来是如此美妙！</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第七招：走马观花</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">千万不可错过沿途秀色可餐的风光。那炊烟四起的村舍，那随风起伏的麦田，那灯火四溢的都市，那层峦叠翠的山峦&hellip;&hellip;有些地方也许一生都没有机会停留一刻，但却曾经路过。其实人生也是一种路过。走过，路过，不要错过。看一眼吧！莫让美丽擦肩而过。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第八招：有缘千里</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">爱情是可遇而不可求的。谁不渴望有一段陌路情缘呢？《泰坦尼克》和《廊桥遗梦》都是发生在旅途中的经典爱情故事。有缘千里来相会，也许你的那个他（她）会在旅途中与你不期而遇。&ldquo;这有人坐吗？&rdquo;，&ldquo;可以帮我把行李放上去吗？&rdquo;，也许一生一世的姻缘将从此开始。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">第九招：承前启后</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">往来于两个旅游地之间的空闲时间，可以好好利用：整理查验一下随身钱物，写写旅游日记，回味一下意犹未尽的乐趣,特别是自助游中，为下面旅行中的食、宿、游做计划和准备，就如同行军打仗，要做到运筹在帷幄之中，决策于千里之外。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 2em; "><font face="Verdana" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; ">以上这些花拳秀腿仅借来抛砖引玉，天外有天，人外有人，谁都有各自的高招。愿您在新旅途中，留下一段美好回忆。</font></p></div></span></p><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">旅游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(1)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html">导游在车上进行的几个小游戏</a> (2011-10-24 15:52:49)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html">外出旅游购物的五大秘诀</a> (2011-10-17 20:53:33)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html">拍好出国旅游照的6个小技巧</a> (2011-10-17 20:38:43)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html">嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！</a> (2011-10-17 19:30:45)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouDeLiuDaYaoSuJiSiJi.html">外出旅游的六大要素及四忌</a> (2011-10-17 19:26:36)  </li></ul><hr /> <h3>最新评论:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html#cmt56">2011-12-22 12:17:53</a>，旅行宝典 ： 22条旅游出行宝典确实受用啊，不错不错</li>, <li><a href="%article_url%">%article_title%</a> (%article_time%)</li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游杂谈</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=238</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=238&amp;key=f297ac5e</trackback:ping></item><item><title>导游在车上进行的几个小游戏</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:52:49 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><p>一、导游在车上进行的游戏：问三个问题</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 第一个问题是：说出你最喜欢乘坐的交通工具;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 第二个问题是：说出你最喜欢的动物;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 第三个问题是：说出你最爱说的口头禅...........</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;说了一圈后，你再说：&ldquo;我们接下来做一个连环游戏。大家记得自己刚才说的话吗？现在我们将自己刚才说的答案连成一句话。这句话的格式是这样的：我乘做着。。。（最喜欢的那个交通工具），遇见了。。。（最爱的那个动物），我对他说：。。。我爱你。那个动物说：。。。你的那个口头禅笑倒一大片。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;下面还有好几个游戏：</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ａ:大家有都这么聪明,那不如来说个绕口令！我在带汽车团的时候，会和客人说绕口令！比如：&ldquo;走一步，扭一扭，见到一棵柳树搂一搂&rdquo;，&ldquo;走两步，扭两扭，见到两棵柳树搂两楼&rdquo; &hellip;&hellip;，以此类推，如果客人多的话，到十六步时返回从一开始。要求是客人必须用普通话讲，前面一个人说完，后面的人要紧跟着讲，并且不允许停顿，导游也要参加，谁说不下来，就要表演一个节目！这个游戏看客人的表现！！导游一定要在气氛比较活跃的时候做，效果才会好。比如讲完一个笑话之后。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ｂ:吃鸡或者吃其他的什么一个游戏。游戏规则：有一只鸡，在大家面前，每个人轮流去吃，要说清楚每个人要吃的具体部位，前面吃过的，后面的人就不可以再说，到最后，没的吃的人就要出节目。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ｃ:&ldquo;洞房花燭夜&quot;的遊戲。不知大家有沒玩過就是先叫客人每人說一個一字成語, 然後你在他們說的成語後加一句: 洞房花 燭夜, 我 + 一字成語. 有些客人說: 洞房花燭夜, 我一箭雙雕. 洞房花燭夜, 我一心兩用. 但 這遊戲要在包團上,大家都認識才好玩, 散客團不好玩! 大家不妨一試! &ldquo;新婚之夜&rdquo;：就是让每一位客人准备一个以数字开头的这种(数字包括一、二、三、百、千、万等，比如&ldquo;万紫千红&rdquo;、&ldquo;一针见血&rdquo;、&ldquo;一夫当关，万夫莫开&rdquo;等就很经典！)，把它写在一个本子上，然后记下对应客人的名字，之后导游把本子收回，让对应的客人来读&ldquo;新婚第一夜，xx（客人姓名）xx（四字的成语）&rdquo;，这个游戏效果不错哦，现场笑话会有出奇的效果！！在回家的路上用这个，游客们会带笑容离开bus！类似的有&ldquo;新婚之夜，我和爱人xxxx（aabb格式的词语）&rdquo;，如果客人说了像重重叠叠、上上下下、前前进进之类的词，效果就更好了！当然，这个度要掌握好。比如团上有小孩子。。。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ｄ:说一个连词。比如：红彤彤，软绵绵等等，让客人在前面加上：我的脸蛋几个字，有的会损一点，让客人加上我的屁股&hellip;&hellip;，还要一个一个地说出来，这个游戏也是有的时候效果好，有的时候也是不行．．．</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ｅ:如果在旅行车上做这样的游戏&middot;&middot;&middot;</p><p>Version 1.0（广为流传的版本）&nbsp;</p><p>讲述者：什么东西最喜欢问为什么？（神秘的模样）</p><p>回答者：不知道。（很好奇的样子）</p><p>讲述者：猪！（肯定果断）</p><p>回答者：为什么？（天真加可爱）</p><p>讲述者：相当明显，当然是猪才最喜欢问为什么啦。（故弄玄虚的模样）</p><p>回答者：为什么？（还是不明白）</p><p>Version 2.0（第一次升级）</p><p>讲述者：选择题，考考大家！（逗起兴趣）</p><p>大家：快快！什么题？（从工作的疲倦中得救，巴不得赶快轻松）</p><p>讲述者：以下动物，哪一个最喜欢问为什么？</p><p>A 兔子 &nbsp; B 松鼠 &nbsp; C 狗 &nbsp; D</p><p>回答者甲：D！（事先买通的掮客，回答时轻松加愉快）</p><p>讲述者：对，没错。（惊异的样子，好像在问，你怎么能这么快答出这么困难的问题，他们怎么就答不出来）</p><p>其他参与者：为什么？</p><p>讲述者：问他\\她吧。（指指回答者甲）</p><p>其他参与者：嘿，为什么？为什么？（围绕回答者甲）</p><p>Version 2.1（2.0的细微升级）</p><p>讲述者：来来来，做道选择题。</p><p>大家：什么题啊？（好奇）</p><p>讲述者：请指出以下动物最笨的动物是什么？（姜太公等鱼来上钩）</p><p>A 驴B 骡C 猪D 鹅9</p><p>大家努力思考&hellip;&hellip;</p><p>讲述者：当然是猪了！（指点迷津状）</p><p>大家：为什么？</p><p>讲述者：因为，最笨的动物肯定这儿也不明白，那儿也不明白，所以，就总喜欢问：&ldquo;为什</p><p>么？为什么？&rdquo;。而猪这种动物，就最喜欢问为什么，那当然是猪最笨了。</p><p>大家：&hellip;&hellip;（拳头朝他猛砸）</p><p>Version 3.0（童话故事版本）</p><p>讲述者开始讲故事&hellip;&hellip;（该作呆痴状的地方，一定表现出呆痴状，以便在欢笑中分散听众的注意力）</p><p>小森林里住着各种各样的动物，大家和平共处，高高兴兴地生活。但是有一天，大家却开始争吵，争论的核心就是：谁是森林里最聪明的动物？由于争论非常激烈，谁都不承认自己比别人笨，所以最后决定举行小森林智力大赛。因为要控制参赛人数，规定各种族参赛动物只能派一位代表参加，到时谁的代表获胜，大家就同意谁是最聪明的。</p><p>比赛消息一下来，各种族便忙着开始选拔自己的代表。猪也想参加这个比赛，因为在人们的心目中，老是认为他们是最笨的，他们对这种偏见和种族歧视相当不满，猪们一致认为这是他们澄清事实的一个绝好机会，他们要让大家看看，从猪八戒在高老庄骗到漂亮姑娘的显赫事实开始，猪就是很聪明的。猪们经过仔细讨论，最后决定派小猪&ldquo;笨笨&rdquo;参赛。因为笨笨从小就特别好学，不懂的东西总及时问，所以学得特别快，&ldquo;我的哥哥叫我弟弟，我却要叫他哥哥，为&hellip;&hellip;什&hellip;&hellip;么？&rdquo; &ldquo;天上的鸟能飞，猪却不能飞，为&hellip;&hellip;什&hellip;&hellip;么？&rdquo;&ldquo;猪八戒不叫猪九戒，为&hellip;&hellip;什&hellip;&hellip;么？&rdquo; &ldquo;小姑娘喜欢刘德华不喜欢我，为&hellip;&hellip;什&hellip;&hellip;么？&rdquo;&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;为&hellip;&hellip;什&hellip;&hellip;么？&rdquo;现在让笨笨写本叫《小猪笨笨之百万个为什么》，我想问题应该不大。总之，大家认为，让学问渊博的笨笨参赛，为猪群昭雪简直是十拿九稳。到了比赛那天，各种动物到齐，赛场热闹非凡，老虎裁判主持比赛，比赛方式为抢答。</p><p>&ldquo;第一题，世界上最深的淡水湖是什么湖？&rdquo; &ldquo;贝加尔湖&rdquo;，笨笨抢道。</p><p>/ &ldquo;第二题，圆周率约为多少？&rdquo; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;3.14&rdquo;，笨笨不失时机地答道。</p><p>&ldquo;第三题，DNA翻译成中文是什么？&rdquo; &ldquo;脱氧核糖核酸&rdquo;，笨笨再次胜出。</p><p>三道题，笨笨连续得分，大获全胜。</p><p>围观的猪群爆发出阵阵喝彩，在场的其他动物也不得不赞叹。</p><p>最后，老虎裁判示意大家安静。</p><p>&ldquo;现在，我公布比赛的结果，事实非常明显，小猪笨笨反应敏捷，机智过人，三道题全部答对，但是，它决不能成为此次比赛的冠军！！！&rdquo;（现在，等着听众说为什么）</p><p>F:&ldquo;明七暗七&rdquo;：所谓明七就是：7、17、27之类的，暗七就是：７的倍数，有时玩的时候还把15也算上，这些都是不能说的数字，轮到了就得跳到下一个数字，15就用手做一个大月亮，如果说错了，就要罚他表演。</p><p>G:&ldquo;青蛙陷阱&rdquo;：一只青蛙一张嘴，两只眼睛四条腿；两只青蛙两张嘴，四只眼睛八条腿。。。以此类推,每人一句，量词或数词说错了就要挨罚。</p><p>H:猜地名或人名：客人来自五湖四海，游过大江南北，很多是爱旅游的。那就让他们来猜：金银铜铁&mdash;&mdash;无锡、四季温暖&mdash;&mdash;长春、一路平安&mdash;&mdash;旅顺、重男轻女&mdash;&mdash;贵阳、风平浪静&mdash;&mdash;宁波，赤壁之战&mdash;&mdash;孙悦刘欢、降落伞&mdash;&mdash;张飞、啥子都卖了，就是不卖被子&mdash;&mdash;刘备。国外的也可以，比如&rdquo;红色庄园&ldquo;（丹麦）&quot;蓝色的庄稼&quot;（荷兰）。如果客人觉得难度太大，可以适当给点提示。当时，适当的小礼品还是要准备。</p><p>I：猜谜语：这个就很多了。比如：一片青草地&mdash;&mdash;打一花名（梅花），来了一只羊&mdash;&mdash;打一水果名（草莓），又来了一只狼&mdash;&mdash;打一水果名（杨莓），又来了一群羊&mdash;&mdash;打一小食品名（喜之郎）</p><p>J：脑筋急转弯：</p><p>1、用左手食指指着车顶，问客人&rdquo;这是什么？&ldquo;客人一般会回答&rdquo;1&ldquo;，（答案应为&rdquo;这是食指啦&ldquo;）用右手做同样的动作再问客人，&ldquo;这是几？&rdquo;，客人多半要回答是食指，（答案应为&ldquo;这是1&rdquo;），要根据提问来找答案。</p><p>2、芳芳在学校门口把学生证掉了，怎么办？（捡起来）3、一只饿猫看到老鼠，为什么拔腿就跑？（去追老鼠）。4、太平洋的中间是什么？（水、平）5、有油灯、暖炉、壁炉，应该先点哪样呢？（火柴）</p><p>K：&ldquo;车上跳舞&rdquo;：这里所说的跳舞只是坐在车上。你伸左手,客人就得伸右手,无论你做什么动作,如果有客人和你一样,就输了,就罚唱歌噻!!!</p><p>L：&quot;咬耳朵&quot;的小游戏：带团时由我说一句话,用嘴对着第一排的一个客人的耳朵说,然后他对着旁边的客人说,再一个个传到后面,然后让最后的客人当众说出他听到的是什么话.然后再让第一个客人再核实一下.这时候,大家会发现话已被扭曲得不成样子了,大笑不止.游戏规则是:用耳语,而且每人只传一遍,无论你听到什么,都必须传下去,当然,如果你想自由发挥一下,别人也不知道,是不是?我对第一个客人说的话是:我妈是我妈,蛤蟆是蛤蟆!</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>1)老鼠对野马说：&ldquo;我昨天跟猫约会呢！&rdquo;# U1 y p% ]&quot; L &nbsp;V- S$ ?1 G( F&amp; F2 `5 z（打一种二字食物）　　　</p><p>2)野马不信，揪着老鼠的衣服把它提了起来。（打一种三字植物）　　</p><p>3)土豆要去跟包子决斗，可是前面有一条河，他过不去。（打一种三字植物）</p><p>4)决斗开始了，土豆捅了包子致命一刀。</p><p>薯片 &nbsp; 马铃薯 &nbsp; 荷兰豆 &nbsp; 豆沙包</p><p>一个谜语的十个答案</p><p>两只蚂蚁走在路上，突然看见一只很大的梨。打一gj名。</p><p>答案一： 蚂蚁甲：咦，大梨？(意大利)</p><p>答案二： 蚂蚁乙：&ldquo;嘘，梨呀。&rdquo;(叙利亚)</p><p>答案三： 奥，大梨呀。(澳大利亚)</p><p>答案四： 蚂蚁乙：&ldquo;嘻，搬呀。&rdquo;(西班牙)</p><p>答案五： 蚂蚁甲：&ldquo;我来！&rdquo;(文莱)</p><p>答案六： 蚂蚁乙：&ldquo;抱家里呀。&rdquo;(保加利亚)</p><p>答案七： 抱不动，蚂蚁甲出主意：&ldquo;啃梨呀。&rdquo;(肯尼亚)</p><p>答案八： 蚂蚁乙咬了一口，说：&rdquo;梨不嫩。&ldquo;(黎巴嫩)</p><p>答案九： 蚂蚁甲也咬了一口，说：&ldquo;面的。&rdquo;(缅甸)</p></p><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《导游在车上进行的几个小游戏》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E9%AB%98%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">高手导游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">旅游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">新手导游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">导游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html">绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典</a> (2011-10-24 15:55:57)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html">外出旅游购物的五大秘诀</a> (2011-10-17 20:53:33)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html">拍好出国旅游照的6个小技巧</a> (2011-10-17 20:38:43)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html">嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！</a> (2011-10-17 19:30:45)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouDeLiuDaYaoSuJiSiJi.html">外出旅游的六大要素及四忌</a> (2011-10-17 19:26:36)  </li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游杂谈</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=237</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=237&amp;key=bb7b23d0</trackback:ping></item><item><title>外出旅游购物的五大秘诀</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 20:53:33 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;1,出门在外，买点地方特产和纪念品之类物品，是游客们的普遍心理。但如何在旅游中购物，亦是一门学问。以下四大秘诀，敬请游客借鉴：</p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>2,以地方特色做取舍。地方特色商品，不仅有纪念意义，而且正宗，有价格优势，消费者值得购买，留作纪念或送给亲朋好友，都称得上快事。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>3,以小型轻便为首选。有些特色商品，体积笨重庞大，随身携带很不方便，不宜购买。人在旅途，游山玩水，乘坐车船并不轻松，行李越少越好。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4,切忌贪便宜。在某些风景区，经常可以看见兜售假冒伪劣商品的。如珍珠、项链、茶叶之类，游客可要经得住价格和叫卖的诱惑。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>5,相信自己的判断。现在少数导游想尽办法把团队拉到给回扣的商店，任意延长购物时间，乐此不疲地为旅客介绍、选购物品。殊不知这一系列的安排是一个大陷阱，游客被温柔地宰了一切却还6,在蒙在鼓里。在异地购物不要盲目轻信别人，切忌冲动从众，而要相信自己的判断，管住自己的钱袋，学会自我保护，做一个成熟的消费者。</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《外出旅游购物的五大秘诀》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9">旅游购物</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">旅游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html">绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典</a> (2011-10-24 15:55:57)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html">导游在车上进行的几个小游戏</a> (2011-10-24 15:52:49)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html">拍好出国旅游照的6个小技巧</a> (2011-10-17 20:38:43)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html">嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！</a> (2011-10-17 19:30:45)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouDeLiuDaYaoSuJiSiJi.html">外出旅游的六大要素及四忌</a> (2011-10-17 19:26:36)  </li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游杂谈</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=236</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=236&amp;key=627dd9c4</trackback:ping></item><item><title>准妈妈怀孕初期蜜月去旅游应注意什么？</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 20:45:37 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;有很多准妈妈都是在蜜月期间受孕或者提前怀孕后举办的结婚典礼，那么婚礼之后的蜜月旅行带着宝宝去玩，事必有很多注意的事情，相信在怀孕期间出行过的妈妈们都有过类似的担心吧，而正在犹豫着的准妈妈是否也不知道如何抉择呢？面对浪漫的蜜月之旅和宝宝的安全应该选择哪个呢？虽然担心是有必要的，但是过分的杞人忧天就没必要了，只要多加注意，还是可以去蜜月旅行的，那么在怀孕初期应注意什么呢？？</p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1、保证身体状况一切良好。只有在身体素质和身体状况一切良好的情况下才能考虑是否去蜜月旅行，有过多次流产史、习惯性流产史、或者早孕反应也别强烈的新婚女性是不可以出去旅游的，就暂时放弃这个想法吧！虽然完整良好的胚胎是不会因为旅游而流产的，即使出现了流产现象也只能说明胚胎发育的不完整，自然淘汰所导致的。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2、旅游目的地最好选择近途。因为太远的旅游地需要长时间长做飞机或者火车，没有适合的休息地方，比较劳累辛苦，不太适合孕期的女性。同时近途的旅游目的地饮食习惯也类似，如果从北方前往南方旅游，饮食习惯自然会改变，本来孕早期准妈妈的胃口、食欲就不佳，再没有可口的饭菜就更吃不进去东西了，这就会影响胎儿的早期发育，就得不偿失了。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3、行程不要安排的过紧凑。最好不要跟旅游团，因为旅游团的游览速度是非常快的，不适合孕妇的节奏，可以与爱人自助游，两个人想去哪就去哪，想回酒店休息就回去休息。这样准妈妈累了就不用勉强继续游玩了。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4、了解当地的景点、医疗单位、公交路线等等，对旅游目的地有所了解一旦发生意外可以尽早医治，毕竟准妈妈肚子里面的小宝宝在孕早期还是相对不稳定的，以防意外应该多做准备，了解当地的妇产医院位置，了解每一个景点之间的交通，了解景点的可观赏性，不要每个景点都去，选值得观赏的重点的去。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5、不能逞强。有些娱乐设施准妈妈是不可以做的，例如潜水、游泳、游乐场等等，这些刺激性的游乐设施准妈妈是敬而远之的。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 希望准妈妈可以带着宝宝顺利的度过美好的旅游时光，给自己的孕早期留下一个美好的回忆。</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《准妈妈怀孕初期蜜月去旅游应注意什么？》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E8%9C%9C%E6%9C%88%E6%80%80%E5%AD%95">蜜月怀孕</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%80%80%E5%AD%95%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%BA%94%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88">怀孕初期应注意什么</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E8%9C%9C%E6%9C%88%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">蜜月去旅游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html#comment" target="_blank">还没有相关文章，您来说两句？</a></p>]]></description><category>旅游杂谈</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/ZhunMaMaHuaiYunChuQiMiYueQuLvYouYingZhuYiShiMe.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=235</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=235&amp;key=a25629c4</trackback:ping></item><item><title>拍好出国旅游照的6个小技巧</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 20:38:43 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<div>　 &nbsp; &nbsp;随着生活水平的提高，出国旅游的人越来越多。但是有的人出国一趟只留下了记忆，却没能拍回好的照片，造成难以弥补的遗憾。我曾多次出国旅游，并拍摄了大量的旅游纪念照。今天，和大家分享一下我的几点拍摄体会。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　1.买一套景区的风光图片。这些风光图片拍的都是景区中最美最值得留念的地方，可以作为拍摄时的参考。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　2.看当地摄影师怎么拍。当地人对景物比较熟悉，知道在哪里拍效果更好。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　3.使用小光圈。拍旅游纪念照时，要求风景人物同在一个画面，人物距镜头又不宜过远，使用小光圈大景深才能保证远近都清晰。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　4.使用相机的加减功能。在国外旅游，通常阳光较强，到海滨的机会较多，正常曝光会使人脸发暗。这种情况下，就要在相机的加减钮上使用加来调节；反之，在大片较暗的背景下拍摄，就要适当用减来调节。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　5.避开杂乱景物。在观光拍摄时，背景经常会有各种杂物，如厕所、&ldquo;闲人免进&rdquo;警示牌等，遇到这种情况，只要稍微改变一下拍摄角度或将其挡在人物背后，就可以轻松搞定。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>　　6.拍出国外的特点。一张在美国乘火车的照片，其效果可能与在国内乘火车没啥区别。但如果拍摄时，恰逢一位当列车员的黑人姑娘正好微笑着为你送饮品，那么情况就不同了。这就说明，在国外拍摄旅游纪念照，一定要反映出当地的特点，一定要选择一些标志性景物作背景，如背后是富士山，大家一看就知道是在日本拍摄的。</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《拍好出国旅游照的6个小技巧》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">出国旅游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">旅游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html">绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典</a> (2011-10-24 15:55:57)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html">导游在车上进行的几个小游戏</a> (2011-10-24 15:52:49)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html">外出旅游购物的五大秘诀</a> (2011-10-17 20:53:33)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html">嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！</a> (2011-10-17 19:30:45)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouDeLiuDaYaoSuJiSiJi.html">外出旅游的六大要素及四忌</a> (2011-10-17 19:26:36)  </li></ul>]]></description><category>旅游杂谈</category><comments>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/PaiHaoChuGuoLvYouZhaoDe6GeXiaoJiQiao.html#comment</comments><wfw:comment>http://www.86749.com/</wfw:comment><wfw:commentRss>http://www.86749.com/feed.asp?cmt=234</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.86749.com/cmd.asp?act=tb&amp;id=234&amp;key=222d90d5</trackback:ping></item><item><title>嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！</title><author>1410109723@qq.com (张家界旅游)</author><link>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 19:30:45 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;提醒客人看管好财物：钱包钱包，放在前面才是自己的包。</p><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;遇到游客说累：如果你觉得累，想想革命老前辈；如果你觉得苦，想想红军二万五！！</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;遇到天气不好：龙行风,虎行雨,贵人出门多风雨!!!</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;看岩石等靠想像的东西可跟客人讲：三分相像，七分想像，想像想象越想越像！</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;生在扬州，玩在杭州，死在柳州，葬在徽州。</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;青岛三怪：马路凸起来，小孩找老外，啤酒装进塑料袋，大树系上红腰带</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;说明此水有灵气：人活九十不稀奇，耳聪目明腰板硬，只因喝了长寿水，爬山过坳脚如飞</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;祝男同胞：致富走上万宝路，事业登上红塔山，夫人赛过阿诗玛，财富遍布大中华</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;祝女同胞：脸上不生小痘痘，身上没有五花肉；今年二十，明年十八，赛金花，赛银花，赛过永不凋谢的塑料花</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;贵州映象：天无三日晴，地无三尺平，人无三寸银（这里主要指贵州天气变化快，弯路多，经济不发达，人比较穷）</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;当代女性择偶标准：一纸文凭，两国语言，三房两厅，四季品牌，五官端正，六六（落落）大方，七千月薪，八面玲珑，酒烟不沾，十分老实。</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;南方吃雁，北方吃蛋；秦岭山脉一条线．南方大米北方面，南甜北咸，东辣西酸！</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;东南西北中,发财到广东</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;北京人最能说话</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;上海人最爱称大</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;四川人最不怕辣</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;广东人开口先骂</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;东北人啥都不怕</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;台湾人最爱杀价</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;桂林人最爱买画</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;厦门人最爱泡茶</div><p>Copyright © 2008</p><p><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html" target="_blank">继续阅读《嘻哈导游带团俏皮话！》的全文内容...</a></p><p>分类: <a href="http://www.86749.com/post/lvyouzatan.html">旅游杂谈</a> | Tags: <a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E9%AB%98%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">高手导游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">导游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8">新手导游</a><a href="http://www.86749.com/catalog.asp?tags=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8">旅游</a> | <a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/XiHaDaoYouDaiTuanQiaoPiHua.html#comment" target="_blank">添加评论</a>(0)</p><h3>相关文章:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/JueDuiShiYongDe22TiaoLvYouChuXingBaoDian.html">绝对实用的22条旅游出行宝典</a> (2011-10-24 15:55:57)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/DaoYouZaiCheShangJinXingDeJiGeXiaoYouXi.html">导游在车上进行的几个小游戏</a> (2011-10-24 15:52:49)  </li><li><a href="http://www.86749.com/lvyouzatan/WaiChuLvYouGouWuDeWuDaMiJue.html">外出旅游购物的五大秘诀</a> (2011-10-17 20:53:33)  </li><li><a 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